What Are The Laws In Texas Regarding DWI as well as DUI?

Understand the Consequences Under Texas Law

Driving while under the influence of drugs or alcohol in Texas is a crime that can lead to severe legal consequences.

Police are actively searching for violators of the law. Many drivers are shocked to discover that even one or two drinks can lead to a conviction for DWI.

Drivers may be arrested in some instances for DWI, even though their blood alcohol content (BAC) is less than the legal limit.

Fortunately, there are often a number of ways an experienced Houston DWI defense lawyer can help reduce the consequences you may be facing if you are accused of drunk driving.

A skilled lawyer might be able to get the case against your dismissed. The charges could be reduced to a lesser crime or dropped by the state because there is no evidence or illegally obtained evidence. They can also push for the dismissal of the case against the state.

DUI Penalties for Minors

Texas law, which governs DWI and other alcohol laws, defines anyone younger than 21 years old as a "minor." Minors cannot drive a motor vehicle that has any alcohol detectable in them.

For a first offense, minors who are caught driving under the influence face:

• Fines
• Probation
• Loss of their right to drive
• Enrollment in an alcohol education class is mandatory
• Service to the community
• Ignition interlock device installation

The penalties for each subsequent offense are more severe and can often include jail time. An experienced Houston DUI defense attorney can help minimize these and other long-term consequences minor DUI offenders might face.

DWI Penalties for Adults

Over the last few decades, Texas has seen DWI penalties get more severe. While specific penalties imposed after a DWI depend on a variety of factors, the most relevant are the number of previous offenses as well as your blood alcohol content (BAC) at the time of your arrest.

Below is some information on the penalties that may be imposed after being accused of driving while intoxicated by drugs or alcohol.

Texas DWI First Offense Penalty

After your first DWI offense in Texas, you may be fined up to $2,000 and spend between three and 180 days in jail. Additionally, your license may be suspended for up to two years and there may be an annual surcharge of as much as $2,000 to keep your license for three years.

Finally, you may be required to install an ignition interlock device on your car and attend a DWI intervention or education program.

Texas Second DWI Offense

The penalties for a second DWI offense in Texas are significantly higher after a first offense. A second DWI offense can result in fines up to $4,000 or a one-month to one-year sentence.

A second DWI conviction can result in a license suspension of up to 2 years. There may also be an additional $3000 per year surcharge. You may also be required to install an ignition lock device in your car and participate in a DWI intervention program.

Third DWI in Texas

The fine associated with a third or subsequent offense in Texas can be up to $10,000. In addition, offenders may be sentenced to two to 10 years in state prison and have their license suspended for up to two years.

There may also be a surcharge of up to $2,000 assessed per year for three years. Finally, you may also be required to install an ignition interlock device in your vehicle and participate in a DWI intervention or education program.

DWI Crimes and Injury to Others

The Texas legislature has defined certain crimes involving DWI that involve injury or the risk of injury to others.

These include:

• DWI with a child under 15 in the vehicle
• Intoxication assault
• Manslaughter by intoxication
• These offenses can be prosecuted under different codes than DWI law, and could result in much more severe consequences.

Other "enhanced offenses", as defined by law, include injuring a peace officer or firefighter or causing persistent vegetative states due to traumatic brain injuries.

Refusing chemical testing can result in severe penalties

The "implied consent rule" applies to anyone who drives a motor car in Texas. It states that by getting a driver's licence and driving a vehicle in Texas, you consent to a chemical test in the event that a law enforcement officer suspects you are under the influence.

If you refuse to take the test, your license could be suspended. This suspension is completely separate from the criminal part of a DWI case and can result in a license suspension of 90 days to two years.

Drivers will not lose their license immediately after refusing a chemical test. After a refusal, you have 15 days to request an administrative hearing regarding your suspension. You should hire an attorney to request an ALR hearing, at which you can dispute your license suspension.

You can request the hearing within the 15-day period. After that, your suspension will begin 40 days. The administrative hearings are handled by the State Office of Administrative Hearings and can be requested online.

Mandatory Installation of an Ignition Interlock Device

In some cases, a judge will require that an offender install an ignition interlock device. The offender will also have a restriction on his or her driver's license that prohibits him/her from operating a vehicle without such an ignition interlock device. The device must be an approved device and be installed by an approved service provider.

Insurance & Proof of Financial Responsibility - SR-22

Texas DWI offenders must file an SR-22 certificate to show that they have insurance. This is done through your insurance company and provides the state with proof that you have car insurance that complies with state minimum standards.

You must have the SR-22 Certificate on file with the state for two years after your conviction. You will lose your driver's license and your registration will be cancelled by the state if it expires.

An SR-22 will cost you more, and your car insurance rates could rise if they consider you a high-risk driver after a DWI conviction. A conviction could result in your insurance premiums significantly increasing.

Commercial Drivers & DWI

Drivers of commercial vehicles put everyone at risk. The individuals who drive commercial vehicles often are behind the wheel of cars or trucks that are designed for highly specialized purposes.

As such, they are often much larger and less maneuverable than the passenger vehicles that most of us drive. These characteristics can make them capable of causing serious injury if they are involved in accidents. Furthermore, commercial drivers are often entrusted with the transportation of hazardous materials or even other people.

Due to the inherent dangers associated with commercial vehicle operation, nearly every aspect of this industry is regulated and licensed by the federal government.

Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration regulations state that a commercial driver's licence (CDL), is subject to a.04 blood-alcohol content limit (BAC) when operating a commercial vehicle. This is significantly lower than the .08 BAC limit to which non-commercial drivers are subject.

CDL holders who have been found to be under the influence of drugs and alcohol can be disqualified from driving commercial vehicles for one year. Drivers who operate commercial vehicles that transport hazardous materials can be disqualified for three-years.

Other types of offenses that may result in disqualification from driving a commercial vehicle include:

• Chemical test refusal
• Leave the accident scene
• Commercial vehicles with a BAC greater than 0.04 must be operated
• Operating a motor vehicle under the influence of a controlled substance

CDL license holder DWI charges and related offenses have the potential to result in significant fines, the loss of your CDL license, jail time, and in the case of commercial drivers, the inability to make a living and potentially the end of your career.

As a result, it is extremely important that commercial drivers who are facing allegations of DWI discuss their options with an experienced Dwi Defense attorney as soon as possible.